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Chitwan National Park
Nepals first and the most famous national park, Chitwan National
Park offers a wilderness of rich ecosystem that includes mammals, birds,
reptiles and water animals of several kinds. It is little surprising th erefore
that this is one of the most popular and most frequented parts of the
country. Owing to its rich adornment of nature the park was declared UNESCO
Natural Heritage Site in 1979. The park that includes in its area a part of
the Shivalik Hills is covered with deciduous forests overlooking the flood
plains of Narayani, Rapti and Reu rivers. There are around 600 plant
species, 50 mammals, 526 birds and 49 amphibians, reptiles found in the
park. The highlights, of course, are the 500 Asian one-horned Rhinoceros and
some 100 nocturnal Royal Bengali Tigers that live in the dense forests of
the park. Sharing home with these are other animals like rhesus monkey, grey
langur, deer,
leopards,
white stocking gaur, wild boar, wild dogs and wild cats. Among reptiles are
different kinds of snakes including the python, while the river areas breed
amphibians like the endangered snouted gharial popularly known as Gangetic
Crocodile and marsh crocodiles.
The forest is alive during summer with the arrival of migrant birds paradise
flycatcher, Indian pitta and parakeets, while winter birds include
waterfowl, Brahminy ducks, pintails, bar-headed geese, cormorants and
migratory birds from Siberia. Other bird varieties are woodpeckers,
hornbills, peacocks, peahens, floricans and redheaded trogons.
A
rare attraction of the park is the worlds fresh water dolphin variety
sometimes seen in River Narayani. Another factor adding a distinct touch to
the Chitwan experience is the colourful Tharu culture. There are also sites
of religious and historical importance at Devghat, Pandavnagar, Balmiki
Ashram and Kabilaspur. Chitwan can be visited in all seasons, but best time
to visit is September to March. Chitwan is easy to reach from Kathmandu and
from other parts of the country. Daily flights to Meghauli and Bharatpur are
available from Kathmandu. It is also connected by road to the capital and
other major cities in the country.
Chitwan is one of the 75 districts of Nepal. Because of its strategic
geographical location with respect to the other parts of the country, and
also because of the diversity of the origin and culture of the people
currently living there, this is sometimes also referred to as the
seventy-sixth district of Nepal. People from almost all parts of the country
have moved to this place permanently soon after this part of a dense wilde rness
in Terai (also commonly known as Chaar-Koshe Jhaadi was opened for new
settlements in about 1950s. At the foot of the Himalayas, Chitwan is one of
the few remaining undisturbed vestiges of the Chaar-Koshe Jhaadi of theTerai
region, which formerly extended over the foothills of Nepal. It has a
particularly rich flora and fauna. One of the last populations of
single-horned Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), Panthers /Leopards,
Gharial crocodiles, pythons, and several kinds of dears live (in addition to
several other known and unknown species of animals, reptiles, birds) in the
Chitwan National Park, which is also one of the last refuges of the Bengal
tiger. There are also elephants that reside in the National Park.
Entrance fee to Chitwan
National Park:
For Nepalese: NRs. 20
For SAARC Nationals: NRs. 100
For Other Nationals: NRs. 550
Above rates are based on per person,per day basis. The Rates are subject
to change. However, please verify the rates with your trekking agency in
Nepal. These charges should be bought prior to departure from KTM or at the
National Park itself.
Jungle Drives:
Boarded
on a four-wheel drive safari jeep, you will drive through the jungle where
you can see hundreds of wild animals in their natural setting including the
rare and endangered species of Royal Bengal Tiger, One-horned Rhino etc. As
you visit the Ox-bow Lake and 20,000 lakes, you can see various mammals and
birds that come their to drink water.
Canoe Riding : You can boat on the Rapti river on a typical hand-made
canoe dug-out of wood. As you canoe, you can see Gharials and Crocodiles
basking in the sun and enjoy watching many colorful birds.
Bird Watching: Chitwan National Park is hometo about 500
species
of residential and migratory birds including the endangered species like
Great pied hornbill, Bengal Florican and Peregrine falcon. The park is an
excellent site for bird watchers.
Tharu Cultural Village tour :
Tharus
are the indigenous ethnic tribe of Terai of Nepal. Safari Wildlife Lodge
offers guided cultural tours to the Tharu villages where you can interact
and see the Tharus and their culture. On the way you will also visit the
recently opened Tharu cultural museum, where you can explore and learn about
the artifacts, tradition and living culture of Tharus.
Elephant Breeding Center : We will take you to the first Elephant
Breeding center of Asia, where you can see baby elephants socializing with
their parents and other babies. The center lies at a convenient location
from our camp.
Tharu Stick Dance : We arrange a Tharu Stick dance, a typical cultural
dance of Tharus, every evening at the camp. The drummers and stick dancers
perform traditional movements and invite guests to join them maiming
rhythmically.
Elephant Safari : Riding an elephant is the safest mode to enter the
jungle. In the Safari you can have close up views of the wild animals and
their activities safely from the elephant back. Many tourists have described
this program as one of the unforgettable moments of their life.
Elephant Bathing: If you are interested to have more fun, you can enjoy
the exotic elephant bath in the fresh running water of Rapti. You can bathe
together along with elephant(s) in the clean water of Rapti where
well-trained domestic elephants will shower and caress you with their trunks
and you can do your bit to the elephant if you are interested.
Jungle walk : If you want more adventure and intimacy with nature, you
can walk through the jungle accompanied
by
a well-trained nature guide. This is a very enjoyable program that allows
you to have a close watch and learn about the flora and fauna of the park.
The nature guide will explain give you a detailed information about the
plants and animals there. From the Machans (watch towers), perched at
various places inside the jungle by the National park, you can observe wild
animals walking around, grazing, drinking water or sleeping in the bushes as
you safely rest in the wilderness. |