Khaptad National
Park is located in the mid-mountain region of Far-Western Nepal at
an air distance of 446 km. from Kathmandu.
The core area is situated at the cross point of Bajhang, Bajura,
Doti and Achham Districts of Seti Zone. The Park HQ. at Khaptad is
about 50 km. and 32 km. walking distance respectively from Silgadhi
town (Doti) and Chainpur town (Bajhang).
The park covers a
unique ecosystem of the mid-mountain region of Western Nepal and is
situated at around 3000 m. elevation. The upland is a rolling
plateau with grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests.
The summer is
cool and wet, whereas, the winter is cold and dry. The monsoon
begins in June and ends in September with rainfall averaging less
than 1000 mm. Occasional snowfall I winter with chilling wind is
another characteristic.
Vegetation
and Wildlife :
There is a great
variety of vegetation type ranging from sub-tropical forest in the
lower altitudes (Jhingrana and Chaikot of Dopti) to temperate
forests on the Khaptad plateau. The most common tree species are
chirpine (Pinus roxburghii), spruce (Picea smithiana),
fir (Abies spectabilis), maple (Acer pictum), birch (Betula
utilis), alder (Alnus nepalensis), and rhododendron (Rhododendron
spp.) Dense bamboo stands (nigalo) and wide varieties of medicinal
herbs occur in the park.
The most common
fauna in the park are leopard (Panthera pards). Himalayan
yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), Himalayan black
bear (Sus scrofa), jackal (Canis aureus), musk deer (Mochus
moschiferus), goral (nemorhaedus goral), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus
jemlahicus), wolf (Canis lupus), and common languor (Presbytis
entellus).
The common bird
species include the Impeyan pheasant (danphe), Nepal's national bird
(Lophophorus impejanus), chukor partridge (Alectoris
graeca), Kalij pheasant (Lophuralleucomelana), Monal (Tragopan
satyara), red and yellow-billed blue magpie (Cissa
erythrorhyncapa & c. flavirostris), nutcracker (Nucifraga
caryooatactes), flycatchers (Muscicapa & Muscicapella spp.),
thrushes (Garrulax spp. & Zoothera spp.), Himalayan griffin (
Gyps himalayansis), cuckoos (Cuculus spp.), forktails
(Enicurus spp.), tits (Parus spp.), forktails (Enicurus
spp.), wagtails (motacilla spp.), and eagles (Aquila
spp.), A wide variety of colorful butterflies, moths, and insects
are also important features of the Khaptad ecosystem.
Religious
Zone :
A meditation zone
has been set aside at the core of the park, containing religious
sites and the ashram of Khapatad Swami, a renowned spiritual saint.
The important religious sites are Tribeni, Sahashra Linga and the
ashram. The religious center is considered as a place for meditation
and tranquillity. Therefore, smoking, chewing tobacco, and
consumption of alcohol is prohibited. Similarly slaughtering of
animal or killing any animals or birds are also prohibited.
Access and
Communications :
- Plane
flight to Bajhang (Chainpur) from either Kathmandu, Nepalgunj, or
Dhangadhi followed by a two-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Doti (Dipaya) from places mentioned above, and a
three-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Bajura (Kolti) from above mentioned places and a
four-day walk.
- Plane
flight to Accham (Sanphebagar) from above places and a two-day
walk.
- There is a
fair weather motorable road from Dhangadhi to Dipayal via Bhasu
Lekh. From Dipayal is a three-day walk to reach the park HQ. at
Khaptad.
- Trekking in
Khaptad National Park is very interesting. Porters are usually
available at the trek starting points with some exceptions.
Trekkers should be self-sufficient with tents, fuel and food as
there are no commercial lodges available inside the park.
-
Climatically the best times to visit the park are during spring
(March-May) and autumn (October-November). The temperature during
these times range from 10o to 20o C